It is always difficult when it comes to decide and making final call choosing stick welder, hence we are here today so be sure to check the product reviews that will solve your confusion and save time. Reviews are a great way to find out if the product is right for you and whether it has any design flaws. If there are multiple bad reviews, you may want to look at other products. Negative reviews can tell you a lot about the product, including things you may not have thought to consider. They can tell you about any potential issues with the product. They can also tell you about issues with the manufacturer’s customer service. To help you out, we’ve collected reviews of what we think are the stick welder this year. Before you proceed with anything, read through our thoughts on the top stick welder, as well as an overview of what you need to know when considering your buying
In this in-depth review guide, we will discuss about the best stick welder.
Our Top Picks
1
Hpoouo 200Amp 20PCS Rods Stick Welder, Super MINI Portable Welding Machine, IGBT Inverter Welder Machine 110V with Hot Start Arc Force Anti-Stick, for...
9.5
Amazon.com
2
![ARCCAPTAIN Stick Welder, [Large LED Display] 200A ARC/Lift TIG Welding Machine with Synergic Control, IGBT Inverter 110V/220V Portable MMA Welder Machine with Hot Start, Arc force and Anti-Stick](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/41lj+l8ugmL._SS520_.jpg)
ARCCAPTAIN Stick Welder, [Large LED Display] 200A ARC/Lift TIG Welding Machine with Synergic Control, IGBT Inverter 110V/220V Portable MMA Welder Machine...
9.4
Amazon.com
3
Lincoln Electric Weld-Pak 225i Stick Welder, Dual Voltage
9.1
Amazon.com
4
250Amp Stick Welder 110V/220V Dual Voltage, with LED Display ARC Welding Machine w/Hot Start, IGBT Inverter, Portable Welder with Complete Kit (10 Rods,...
8.5
Amazon.com
5
Welding Machine, Upgraded MMA-250A 110V Welder Machine,Portable Stick Welder IGBT Digital Display LCD,Home DIY Arc Welder,Hot Start Arc Force Anti-stick Mini...
8
Amazon.com
6
Hpoouo 200Amp 20PCS Rods Stick Welder, Super MINI Portable Welding Machine, IGBT Inverter Welder Machine 110V with Hot Start Arc Force Anti-Stick, for...
7.7
Amazon.com
7
YESWELDER 205Amp Stick Welder Large LED Display, Digital Inverter IGBT ARC Welding Machine, 110V/220V Dual Voltage Hot Start Portable MMA Welder Machine, Arc...
7.4
Amazon.com
8
![ARCCAPTAIN 220Amp 10PCS Rods Stick Welder, [Large LED Display] ARC/Lift TIG Welding Machine with Synergic Control, IGBT Inverter 110V/220V MMA Welder Machine with Hot Start, Arc force, and Anti-Stick](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51IpMuWz3pL._SS520_.jpg)
ARCCAPTAIN 220Amp 10PCS Rods Stick Welder, [Large LED Display] ARC/Lift TIG Welding Machine with Synergic Control, IGBT Inverter 110V/220V MMA Welder Machine...
7.3
Amazon.com
9
SOARFLY Stick Welder, 250Amp ARC Welding Machine with Large LED Display, Dual Voltage 110V/220V IGBT Inverter Portable Welder w/10 Rods, Ground Clamp,...
7.3
Amazon.com
10
HONE Stick Welder, 110V/220V Actual 140Amp ARC Welder Machine, IGBT Inverter Digital Display LCD Welding Machines with Hot Start Arc Force Anti-Stick, High...
7.3
Amazon.com
The Best stick welder
Hpoouo 200Amp 20PCS Rods Stick Welder, Super MINI Portable Welding Machine, IGBT Inverter Welder Machine 110V with Hot Start Arc Force Anti-Stick, for...
$68.99
in stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Model | ARC-200 |
| Color | Red |
| Is Adult Product | |
| Size | 7.8*3.9*5.3inch |
- 【 】Welder machine 110V Adjustable Current: 20-200A. Comes with 20 welding rods, can weld metal materials with 0.06-0.2 inch thickness, such as cast iron, mild steel, etc. Ideal for home repairs and DIY projects.
- 【 】Hpoouo Stick welder 110V is designed to be lightweight and easy to carry, size: 7.8 x 3.9 x 5.3 inches; fits in a backpack or toolbox. Weighs only 3.7 lbs—no more lugging around heavy equipment. Take this mini welder machine 110v anywhere you need to weld—garage, rooftop, farm, or remote job site. No struggling, no bulky gear. Just grab and go.
- 【 】The welding machine 110V adopts advanced and exclusive IGBT inverter control technology,which can adjust the output current in microseconds and improve the reliability of the welder machine, and can perform well when welding both thin plates and thick structures.Powerful arc force provides smoother welding and deeper penetration, keeps the arc stable with beautiful beads, making it a reliable choice for beginners and hobbyists.
- 【 -】The mini welder machine 110V has hot start, anti-sticking and arc pushing force functions, which make the welding machine start arc quickly and weld more smoothly, avoiding the rods sticking in the molten pool. Built-in over-voltage, over-current, over-heating and overload protection as well as a high-power fan accelerate heat dissipation, ensure safe operation while prolonging the service life of the welder machine.
- 【 % 】The welding machine 110V great for AWS E6013, E6011, E6010, E308 1/16"-1/8"(1.6mm-3.2mm) welding rods can weld all kinds of metal. Since the welding rods in the kit are acidic rods, the electrode holder and earth clamp are connected to the "+" and "-" terminals, respectively. If using other types of welding rods, first determine the type of welding rod. If it is an alkaline rod, the electrode holder and earth clamp need to be connected to the opposite terminals.
- 【 & - 】The stick welder 110V not only includes 20 welding rods, but also equipped with 2 high quality chip hammers, 1 pair of professional welding gloves, right out of the box. If there is any have any questions about this product or any problems in the process of using it, welcome to contact us at any time, we provide 24-hour customer service online service, to ensure that your purchase without any risk.
ARCCAPTAIN Stick Welder, [Large LED Display] 200A ARC/Lift TIG Welding Machine with Synergic Control, IGBT Inverter 110V/220V Portable MMA Welder Machine...
$111.94
$139.99
in stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Part Number | ARC-200 |
| Model | ARC200 |
| Color | Red&black |
| Size | ARC200 |
- 【EASY TO USE】Intelligent LED screen design, provides you with accurate data display and more choices, helps you read it easier and more clearly without taking off your helmet. Good performance on 6010, 6011, 6013 and 7018 rods. It's very suitable for outdoor maintenance, garage, farm, craft, and home DIY. Note: DO NOT power on until the screen turns off and the fan stops working!
- 【SYNERGIC CONTROL】This stick welder can automatically match current and voltage after the diameter of the welding electronic is selected, which is ideal for beginners to learn welding; You can adjust the current as your need, it's also perfect for professionals. The welding machine has a built-in advanced MCU control system and IGBT inverter technology, digital control of the welding process, ensures continuous arcing stability.
- 【PORTABLE & LIGHTWEIGHT】This welder is super lightweight at only 7.2 lbs, easy to carry with the handle or shoulder strap(Package included), and suitable for translation and storage. Very convenient to use in anywhere.
- 【2-IN-1 WELDER】You can choose stick or lift tig mode as you want. It features an adjustable hot start and arc force, is easy to strike, and provides smoother welding; Automatic anti-stick avoids electrode sticking in the puddle. You can also adjust the current of arc force and hot start. Suitable for welding stainless steel, mild steel, and other metal materials. Lift tig is also available(torch not included).
- 【SAFETY & DURABLE】 ARCCAPTAIN welder machine has passed a variety of professional tests and certifications including TÜV and ANSI standards before leaving our factory. And we provide 2-year quality service for you. We take care of our customer’s safety based on over current/ over voltage/ over current/ overload/ overheating protection functions.
Lincoln Electric Weld-Pak 225i Stick Welder, Dual Voltage
$519.00
in stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Part Number | K5419-1 |
| Model | K5419-1 |
| Warranty | 1 yr warranty from date of shipment from vendor |
| Color | Red/Black |
- Dual-Voltage DC Stick/TIG Welder (120V/230V): Offers a 10–225 amp output range, supporting a wide variety of welding applications in both light and heavy-duty settings
- Lightweight & Portable Design: Weighing only 20 lbs., this inverter welder is easy to transport and includes a built-in tool-box top for convenient storage of cables and accessories
- Smooth, Stable Arc Performance: Delivers strong welds on 12-gauge sheet metal up to 5/16" steel in a single pass, with a 30% duty cycle at 225 amps on 230V input
- TIG-Ready Capability: Supports Touch Start TIG welding (additional TIG accessories required), giving operators the flexibility to switch between Stick and TIG processes
- Complete Accessory Kit Included: Comes equipped with a shoulder strap, 13 ft work cable and clamp, 13 ft electrode cable and holder, plus a 6 ft input cable with 6-50P plug and 5-15P adapter
250Amp Stick Welder 110V/220V Dual Voltage, with LED Display ARC Welding Machine w/Hot Start, IGBT Inverter, Portable Welder with Complete Kit (10 Rods,...
$69.97
in stock
Limited time deal
Amazon.com
Features
| Model | portable welder |
| Color | Se |
| Is Adult Product |
- 【DUAL VOLTAGE 110V/220V AUTO-SWITCHING】- This welder automatically detects and adapts to any standard 110V household outlet or 220V jobsite power source. Unleash ultimate portability for farm repairs, automotive projects, construction sites, and home workshops without voltage anxiety. (220V adapter sold separately)
- 【TRUE 250AMP PROFESSIONAL POWER】- COMMERCIAL-GRADE PERFORMANCE IN A PORTABLE PACKAGE. Weld up to 3/32" to 1/8" (2.5–3.2 mm) electrodes with relentless 250A output that tackles stainless steel, carbon steel, cast iron, and sheet metal with deep penetration. Perfect for fabrication, heavy-duty maintenance, and serious DIY projects. Built to professional performance standards.
- 【LARGE LED DISPLAY - SETTINGS AT A GLANCE】- NEVER REMOVE YOUR HELMET MID-WELD! Our bright, intuitive digital screen shows real-time current and mode settings with crystal clarity. Designed for welders who value precision and efficiency, saving you time and frustration on every project.
- 【ADVANCED IGBT INVERTER & VOLTAGE COMPENSATION】- ENGINEERED FOR A SMOOTH, STABLE ARC. Our advanced IGBT inverter technology delivers superior arc stability with significantly less spatter. Features intelligent voltage compensation that maintains a consistent arc even with fluctuating input power—perfect for rural areas or long extension cords.
- 【HOT START + ARC FORCE + ANTI-STICK】- PERFECT FOR BEGINNERS, VALUED BY PROS. Hot Start delivers easier arc ignition; Arc Force boosts penetration for cleaner beads; Anti-Stick reduces rod adhesion—making startup and learning faster while giving experienced users enhanced control.
- 【SUPPORTS ALL POPULAR RODS】- WELD ANY COMMON MATERIAL WITH CONFIDENCE. Optimized performance for E6010, E6013, E7018, E308-16 electrodes (3/32" to 1/8"/2.5–3.2 mm). Versatile enough for mild steel, stainless steel, cast iron, and farm/automotive repairs. Your go-to for 90% of welding tasks.
- 【COMPLETE KIT & ULTRA-PORTABLE】- INCLUDES ELECTRODE HOLDER, 10 WELDING RODS, GROUND CLAMP, AND BRUSH. At just 8.58 lbs (3.89 kg), it goes where the work is. Featuring a rugged built-in handle, this welder fits effortlessly in your truck bed or workshop. The ultimate companion for mobile mechanics and jobsite maintenance.
Welding Machine, Upgraded MMA-250A 110V Welder Machine,Portable Stick Welder IGBT Digital Display LCD,Home DIY Arc Welder,Hot Start Arc Force Anti-stick Mini...
$49.99
in stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Part Number | MMA-250 |
| Model | MMA-250 |
| Color | Grey Red |
| Is Adult Product |
- 【250Amp STABLE CURRENT,LESS SPATTER】Welding machine smart voltage regulator,upgraded IGBT inverter technology,powerful Arc-force provide smoother welding and deeper penetration,keep arc stability, smooth weld,has pretty nice beads, achieve perfect welding. It melts metal like butter and is so beautiful.
- 【360°LARGE AREA HEAT DISSIPATION】Welder machine with high performance fan,powerful heat dissipation to keep cool. Heat dissipation area is larger than metal welding machine. It can be continuously welded for a long time. ABS material is stronger than iron shell in terms of heat dissipation and insulation.
- 【SMART LCD DIGITAL DISPLAY】Smart display of the stick welder current,easy to read and easy to adjust,very easy to set and change. has overheat protection, overcurrent protection and overload protection, more safe and reliable,ideal for hobbyists,home DIY,learning new skills and general maintenance work.
- 【HOT START ARC FORCE ANTI-STICK】Arc welder hot start arc force anti-stick,for 1/16-1/8 inch Welding Rod, welding material thickness 0.06in-0.2in, perfect suit for welding carbon steel and other metals,if you want to weld stainless steel, it is recommended that you use a special welding electrode for stainless steel. Can achieve the perfect weld.Reduce the damage of Copper and Iron,obviously increase the welding frequency,more energy efficient.
- 【PORTABLE AND EASY TO USE】Mini welder mini size,light in weight and easy to carry. The weighs only 3.7Ibs and can be easily carried anywhere.Help you reduce fatigue at work.With adjustable shoulder straps,whether working outdoors,indoors or at height,you can take it with you wherever you need to work.
Hpoouo 200Amp 20PCS Rods Stick Welder, Super MINI Portable Welding Machine, IGBT Inverter Welder Machine 110V with Hot Start Arc Force Anti-Stick, for...
$59.99
out of stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Model | ARC-200 |
| Color | Black |
| Size | 7.8*3.9*5.3inch |
- 【 】Welder machine 110V Adjustable Current: 20-200A. Comes with 20 welding rods, can weld metal materials with 0.06-0.2 inch thickness, such as cast iron, mild steel, etc. Ideal for home repairs and DIY projects.
- 【 】Hpoouo Stick welder 110V is designed to be lightweight and easy to carry, size: 7.8 x 3.9 x 5.3 inches; fits in a backpack or toolbox. Weighs only 3.7 lbs—no more lugging around heavy equipment. Take this mini welder machine 110v anywhere you need to weld—garage, rooftop, farm, or remote job site. No struggling, no bulky gear. Just grab and go.
- 【 】The welding machine 110V adopts advanced and exclusive IGBT inverter control technology,which can adjust the output current in microseconds and improve the reliability of the welder machine, and can perform well when welding both thin plates and thick structures.Powerful arc force provides smoother welding and deeper penetration, keeps the arc stable with beautiful beads, making it a reliable choice for beginners and hobbyists.
- 【 -】The mini welder machine 110V has hot start, anti-sticking and arc pushing force functions, which make the welding machine start arc quickly and weld more smoothly, avoiding the rods sticking in the molten pool. Built-in over-voltage, over-current, over-heating and overload protection as well as a high-power fan accelerate heat dissipation, ensure safe operation while prolonging the service life of the welder machine.
- 【 % 】The welding machine 110V great for AWS E6013, E6011, E6010, E308 1/16"-1/8"(1.6mm-3.2mm) welding rods can weld all kinds of metal. Since the welding rods in the kit are acidic rods, the electrode holder and earth clamp are connected to the "+" and "-" terminals, respectively. If using other types of welding rods, first determine the type of welding rod. If it is an alkaline rod, the electrode holder and earth clamp need to be connected to the opposite terminals.
- 【 & - 】The stick welder 110V not only includes 20 welding rods, but also equipped with 2 high quality chip hammers, 1 pair of professional welding gloves, right out of the box. If there is any have any questions about this product or any problems in the process of using it, welcome to contact us at any time, we provide 24-hour customer service online service, to ensure that your purchase without any risk.
YESWELDER 205Amp Stick Welder Large LED Display, Digital Inverter IGBT ARC Welding Machine, 110V/220V Dual Voltage Hot Start Portable MMA Welder Machine, Arc...
$108.79
$135.99
PRIMEPRIME
in stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Part Number | Stick Welder |
| Model | ARC-205DS |
| Color | Black |
| Size | ARC-205DS |
| Energy Efficiency Class | 60% |
- More Powerful: Up to 205 amps with Hot Start & Arc Force，adopts IGBT Technology for more efficient and smoother arc quality. Weld continuously without interruption, significantly reducing the risk of welding rod sticking during the welding process. Compatible with most 6010, 6011, 6013 and 7018 welding rods，supports dual voltage (110V/220V). Ideal for welding stainless steel, mild steel, and other metal materials，delivering strong and durable weld joints
- Large LED Display: Compared to other traditional displays, our intelligent LED display provides clear visibility of data such as current, function mode and welding mode. Equipped with a precision value knob for convenient and accurate adjustment, allowing operation without removing the helmet and gloves. The digital display ensures consistent settings, improving welding precision and reducing operational errors, which is beginner-friendly
- Portable and Lightweight: Weighing only about 8.4 lbs (3.8kg) with a compact design and convenient carry handle, it’s easy to transport and store. Its lightweight build does not compromise reliability—ready for home DIY, garage, craft, farm equipment maintenance, or outdoor maintenance projects wherever you need it
- Safety: Our stick welder is equipped with automatic voltage fluctuation compensation, overcurrent protection, overload protection, temperature control and thermal overload protection. This reliable ARC welding machine can automatically adapt to unstable grid voltage, preventing equipment damage or safety accidents caused by excessive current or machine overheating. Ensures safer operation for users at all experience levels and extends the machine's lifespan
- Adjustable Hot Start & Arc Force: Both features offer 1-10 levels of adjustment. Hot Start ensures fast, reliable arc ignition, while Arc Force intelligently adjusts current. Combined with Anti-Stick technology, it prevents electrode sticking, maintains arc stability, and reduces spatter. This improves welding quality and efficiency, making the Stick/Lift TIG Welder suitable for all users. This versatile ARC/Lift TIG Welding Machine performs professionally across diverse applications
HONE Stick Welder, 110V/220V Actual 140Amp ARC Welder Machine, IGBT Inverter Digital Display LCD Welding Machines with Hot Start Arc Force Anti-Stick, High...
$99.80
in stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Part Number | B082DS19-140 |
| Model | MMA140D |
| Color | Red-140a |
| Is Adult Product | |
| Size | 10 ~ 120A (110V) / 10 ~ 140A (220V) |
- ➠【Upgrade】For better using experience, we impove the duty cycle from 25%120A (110V) / 30%140A (220V) to 40%120A (110V) / 40%140A (220V)
- ➠【Digital IGBT Inverter Technology】This ARC welder come with advaced unique IGBT control mode improves the reliability of welding machine. Powerful Arc-force provide smoother welding and deeper penetration, keep arc stability, consitant welding current, the pretty nice beads, specially when in small welding current.
- ➠【Suitable for Series Welding Rod】The welder has amazing hot-start, is ideal for the rods AWS E6013 E7018 E6011 of 1/16"-1/8"(1.6mm-3.2mm), you just take the rod touching the workpiece, arc striking immediately, also can handle E6010 cellulose electrode, capable of welding mild steel, carbon steel, stainless steel and cast iron.
- ➠【Safe and Stable】This welding machine has Anti-stick function easy the electrode removal from the workpiece, and closed-loop feedback control and multiple protection functions set internally, to prevent over heat, over current, over-voltage, under-voltage and short circuit damage to make sure safely operation.
- ➠➠【Easy to Operate】The soldadora inverter 110V 220V equiped with digital display and trouble indicate, the real welding current be shown, is so easy to use that it can be used by novice or master welder. No matter is man or woman welders.
- ➠【Portable and Support】HONE welder with a easy carrying handle, compact design, light weight, easy for carrying and storage, very convenient, can be used anywhere you need. If you meet any problem while using, please feel freely to contact us at the first time. Our customer service will help you fix it in 24 hours. Just buy it with confidence, let's weld!
SOARFLY Stick Welder, 250Amp ARC Welding Machine with Large LED Display, Dual Voltage 110V/220V IGBT Inverter Portable Welder w/10 Rods, Ground Clamp,...
$69.99
in stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Part Number | MMA-250 |
| Model | MMA-250 |
| Color | Orange |
- 【Dual Voltage 110V/220V】- Compatible with both household and jobsite power sources. Automatically adapts to 110V or 220V input for ultimate flexibility across workshops, homes, farms, and construction sites. Note: 220V use requires an adapter (NOT included)
- 【Powerful 250Amp Output】- This 250A small welder delivers a strong 250A current, capable of welding electrodes in the range of 2.5-3.2mm (approximately 3/32-1/8 inch) on stainless steel, carbon steel, cast iron, and more. Perfect for maintenance, fabrication, and home repair projects
- 【Large LED Display for Real-Time Monitoring】- Bright and easy-to-read LED screen shows current and welding mode at a glance—no need to remove your helmet to check settings
- 【Advanced IGBT Inverter Technology】- This mini welder uses efficient IGBT inverter control for a stable arc, less spatter, and improved weld quality. Perfect for both beginners and experienced welders
- 【Hot Start, Arc Force & Anti-Stick Functions】- Easy arc start, smoother welding, and reduced rod sticking. Makes this stick welder more user-friendly for hobbyists and professionals alike
- 【Supports Popular Welding Rods】- Works with E6010, E6013, E7018, E308-16, and more in 2.5–3.2mm (3/32–1/8 inch). Compatible with mild steel, stainless steel, and cast iron—covering most common welding needs.
- 【Compact and Lightweight Design】Weighs only around 3.7kg, with a built-in handle for easy carrying. This portable welding machine is ideal for mobile jobs, garage work, or outdoor welding
- 【Built-In Safety Protections】Features overheat, overcurrent, overload, and overvoltage protection. High-power cooling fan keeps the welder running safely and efficiently
- 【Complete Welding Tools Kit Included】Comes with 10 welding rods, electrode holder, ground clamp, power cord, steel brush, professional welding gloves, and user manual. A fully equipped welding machine kit ready to go right out of the box
ARCCAPTAIN 220Amp 10PCS Rods Stick Welder, [Large LED Display] ARC/Lift TIG Welding Machine with Synergic Control, IGBT Inverter 110V/220V MMA Welder Machine...
$169.98
$189.99
in stock
Amazon.com
Features
| Part Number | ARC220 |
| Model | ARC220 |
| Color | Red&black |
| Size | ARC220 |
- 【Upgraded Performance】: Our 220A arc welder features an intelligent LED screen, upgraded to a 3.2’‘ large display for clear parameter reading and easier operation. Added adjustable parameters include: Current: 20-220A, Plate Thickness: 0.04-0.47", Hot Start: 0-60A, Arc Force: 0-100A. It enhances welding efficiency while delivering better welding results. Good performance on 6010, 6011, 6013 and 7018 rods.
- 【Ideal for Beginners& Professionals】: For beginners, the SYNERGIC CONTROL design can automatically match current and voltage after you select the diameter of the welding rods; for professionals, just adjust the current and the upgraded adjustable settings as you need. The welder features a built-in advanced MCU control system and IGBT inverter technology, providing digital control of the welding process to ensure continuous arcing stability. Note: Power on only after the screen turns off and the fan stops running!
- 【2-in-1 Welder】You can choose stick or lift tig mode as you want. Supports Lift TIG welding (welding torch sold separately). It features an adjustable hot start and arc force, is easy to strike, and provides smoother welding; Automatic anti-stick avoids electrode sticking in the puddle. You can also adjust the current of arc force and hot start. Suitable for welding stainless steel, mild steel, and other metal materials. Perfect for outdoor maintenance, garage, farm, craft, and home DIY.
- 【Compact Design with Upgraded Accessories】: This welder weighs only 9.5 lbs, featuring a lightweight design. It comes with a handle and a shoulder strap (included in the package) for easy carrying and storage. It is also equipped with 10 welding rods, a wire brush, a 110/220VPower adapter, a 10ft electrode holder, and a 10ft ground clamp—ready to use anytime, anywhere right out of the box.
- 【Safe Tests & Reliable Service】Every ARCCAPTAIN welder machine has passed various professional tests and certifications including FCC and ANSI standards before leaving our factory, ensuring our customer’s safety based on over current/ over voltage/ over current/ overload/ overheating protection functions. And we provide 2-year reliable quality service for you.
The Video Review of Best stick welder
Conclusion
When you’re looking for stick welder, you’ll want to keep a few things in mind. First, decide what you want to use the stick welder for. Next, check the product reviews with comparision which we have listed as well. Once you’ve decided on stick welder you want to buy stick welder, look at the reputation of the manufacturer as well. You can compare prices and quality together before you make your purchase.